Which is required for the standard of living to go up

Either prices go down or income goes up. Income increases, enabling consumers to buy more goods and services.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; elasticity of the lungs decreases;