Jessica is a recent graduate. She begins her first job at a publishing house as a trainee editor. Jessica's manager is a highly authoritative person who closely monitors her performance. Jessica believes that if she obeys her manager's instructions, she can avoid harmful personal consequences. In the context of ethics, Jessica is at the of moral development.

Jessica is at the preconventional level of moral development

Explanation:

An individual is said to be at the preconventional level if the individual level of reasoning is to form an opinion or conclusion about the morality of an action by its direct consequence

As seen in the question,  Jessica believes that if she obeys her manager's instructions, she can avoid harmful personal consequences; this means that she's more concerned with external rewards and punishment; hence, she obeys authority (i.e. her manager) in order to avoid unpleasant personal treatment.

There are two stages in preconventional level of moral development

In Jessica's case. she's at the stage 1 of preconventional level of moral development

the answer is "meiosis ii in the mother".

the procedure of meiosis includes two divisions of the hereditary material. the main division is known as the decrease division – or meiosis i – on the grounds that it lessens the quantity of chromosomes from 46 chromosomes or 2n to 23 chromosomes or (n depicts a solitary chromosome set). in people, the decrease division results in two sperm cells each with 23 chromosomes or an egg cell with 23 chromosomes and one disposed of polar body. the second division – or meiosis ii – is called equational division. the two sperm cells split again creating four sperm cells, each with 23 or n chromosomes. in oogenesis, the egg cell and polar body partition to shape the ovum and two extra polar bodies. along these lines, the posterity are guaranteed to get one portion of the chromosomes from the mother and one half from the dad.

answer; a cost benefit analysis;