"The president may be convinced that a piece of legislation is unwise. But his judgment as to its un-wisdom is not a legal reason for his declining to execute it. (It may be a reason to veto it, and one of the objections to signing statements is that they are vetoes not subject to override.) And the president may have a definite view as to what the legislation means, and that view might include conclusions as to its constitutionality, but his is not the view that counts. He may be the commander in chief, but he is not the interpreter in chief." -Stanley Fish, "Who's Afraid of Presidential Signing Statements?" Source: New York Times Which of the following statements best summarizes Fish’s argument?a. The president should not execute laws he or she deems unconstitutionalb. Signing statements provide legal reasons for the president to decline to execute lawsc. Vetoes should be replaced with signing statements, since they are not subject to overrided. Signing statements go beyond the president’s expressed constitutional powers

Signing statements go beyond the president’s expressed constitutional powers

Explanation:

A signing statement is a written pronouncement issued by the President of the United States upon the signing of a bill into law.

Presidents use signing statements to explain to the public why they endorse a bill and what the President understands to be its likely effect.   However,  the President can not cherry-pick the parts of a duly enacted law that the President will choose to follow, or an attempt unilaterally to redefine what the law is after its enactment. Therefore, Fish's argument is valid that signing statements go beyond the president’s expressed constitutional powers.

the correct answer is modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

trade between cuba and the united states have serious restrictions. the u.s. imposed an economic embargo on cuba, that among other things means that modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

in response to some governmental actions of the authorities from cuba, president john f. kennedy proclaimed an embargo on trade between both countries in february 1962. the trade embargo remains active until this day and was implemented directly by the departments of commerce and the department of treasury.

in president trump’s administration, there is a national security presidential memorandum that "strengthens the policy of the u. s.", affecting trade with cuba.

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