According to Piaget, an individual's cognitive development is driven by . an effort to understand and influence the surrounding environment an effort to satisfy the id while working with the superego the need to satisfy a deficient cognitive state the need for superiority due to innate deficiencies

an effort to understand and influence the surrounding environment

Explanation: The cognitive theory of development observed in individuals is focused at understanding the growth and functional development of an individual's brain and the impact, relationship and influence of his environment on the entire process which could affect the level and speed of information processing, language and skill development and perception or conceptual ideas. All this cognitive skills are influenced by an individual's environment and as such cognitive developmental theories are tailored at understanding the impact and influence of the environment on an individual's cognitive skills.

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q1: artillery

q2: simon bolivar

q3:   their workers and farmers demanded a return to spanish rule.

q4: drafted new constitutions

q5: oligarchies have replaced monarchies