You have been studying the relationship between jackals and tigers in India. Until recently, the only relationship you have observed is that jackals will associate themselves with a particular tiger and follow it at a safe distance in order to feed on the big cat's kills. However, recently you observed a jackal alerting a tiger to a kill with a loud cry. If you continue to observe this alerting behavior, you might change the categorization of the jackal/tiger relationship from to .

commensalism; mutualism                          

Explanation:

Commensalism: The term "commensalism" is described as a "long-term" biological interaction whereby different members of a specific species gains or discovers benefits whereas members of other species neither gets harmed nor benefited.

Mutualism: The term "mutualism" is described as the "ecological interaction" between two or more than two species whereby each species possesses a "net benefit".

In the question above, the given statement represents commensalism and mutualism.

everyone knows that religion has a dangerous tendency to promote violence. this story is part of the conventional wisdom of western societies, and it underlies many of our institutions and policies, from limits on the public role of religion to efforts to promote democracy in the middle east.

explanation:

answer; cattle ranching on the savanna,and forestry in the amazon;