1. the process by which one group takes on the cultural and other traits of a larger group is called
assimilation
pluralism
culture
integration
2. chinatown in san francisco and little havana in miami are examples of
assimilation
pluralism
culture
integration

1. The process by which one group takes on the cultural and other traits of a larger group is called "assimilation".

Assimilation is a progressive procedure by which a man or gathering having a place with one culture embraces the acts of another, along these lines turning into an individual from that culture. Sociologists regularly recognize forced and unforced assimilation. Sociologists utilize the idea of assimilation to depict one way a man or gathering of a specific culture, (for example, workers) may react to or mix with another culture, or how a minority social gathering may identify with a prevailing social gathering.

2. Chinatown in San Francisco and Little Havana in Miami are examples of "pluralism".

Pluralism alludes to a general public, arrangement of government, or association that has distinctive gatherings that keep their characters while existing with different gatherings or a more predominant gathering. As opposed to only one gathering, subgroup, or culture directing how things go, pluralism perceives a bigger number of contending vested parties that offer the power. Pluralism fills in as a model of majority rules system, where diverse gatherings can voice their suppositions and thoughts.  

answer; i believe the answer is (b) fascism;

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.