Explain how political parties have contributed to the increased power of the presidency.

Political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure. Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using patronage and sometimes by voting fraud. As they remain in power they help in increasing power of presidency.

Second, voters learn, over time, not to vote for candidates outside of one of the two large parties since their votes for third party candidates are usually ineffectual. As a result, weaker parties are eliminated by voters over time thus adding power to the political parties.

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question 1:

senate and house of representatives

i would try to answer the second question but i’m not 100% positive but i hope i

because this was the year that the state of israel was formed