Answer in the most simple way you can

Climate:weather conditions in an area in general or over a long period of time.

sentence-The climate in the city is very much humid and warm.

Tropical:peculiar to the topics

sentence:The tropical storm is headed our way and will arrive late Sunday night.

Location:around the middle section of the globe(like central america is part of that and some of africa,etc)

Continental:forming or belonging to a continent.

Sentence:One of the most ancient areas of the continental crust are over millions of years old.

Location:The division runs from western Alaska then through the Rocky mountains of western canada and down the Sierra Madre mountains in Mexico

Polar:part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole

Sentence:The polar region is the habitat of the polar bear.

Location:The north and south poles

Hope this helps!!

answer; conflict perspective;