In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, they are rewarded with fish after they successfully complete the act. The sea lions have been trained to perform this behavior through .

Shaping

Explanation:

Here the shaping method of training or bringing about a certain behavior in an animal is used. it entails gradually teaching a behavior by rewarding or reinforcing that behavior in an animal. This is seen here in the Water Kingdom Amusement Park where the two sea lions are rewarded with fish which would motivate them to repeat the behavior desired

it is a better alternative

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.