While playing outside with his 3-year-old son David, Sam Johnson sees a fancy car speed by on their normally quiet street. "Look at that Lamborghini," he says, pointing toward the car. David has never heard that word before. The rules of fast-mapping predict that he will think it refers to

The whole car

Explanation:

Rapid mapping is a term related to cognitive psychology that refers to the learning of concepts by children, these concepts being directly related to the exposure of information, learning and communication. In other words, rapid mapping refers to children's ability to hear the words used by adults, conceptualize them to the situation where they are inserted and memorize the word as defining the situation.

In this case, when David's father points to a car and says "Look at that Lamborghini," David, through quick mapping, will believe that "Lamborghini" is the name of the object "car" and not the name of a type of car.

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.