is the direct democracy mechanism that enables Californians to make policy themselves by bypassing the legislature and proposing new laws that are placed on the ballot for voter approval.

Initiative is the direct democracy mechanism that enables Californians to make policy themselves by bypassing the legislature and proposing new laws that are placed on the ballot for voter approval.

Explanation:

Initiative is the power of ordinary citizens to propose legislation that can go to the ballot or popular vote. The procedure of initiatives, and the type used varies from nation to nation, the United States, for example, guarantees direct and indirect initiatives. As for the State of California, it guarantees direct initiative, in which Californians can bypass the legislature and propose new laws, collect enough valid signatures for thos laws and send them to the ballot.

it would be d). more resources must be obtained to attain that combination of goods and services

productive most commonly means: achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

explanation:

productive can also mean:

these depend on how the word productive is used. most likely productive will mean   achieving or producing a significant amount or result.