To go beyond individual personal experiences and observations to gain an understanding of broader public issues, such as realizing that divorce is not a personal problem but a societal issue, requires using

sociological imagination

Explanation:

In order to do so requires using sociological imagination. This refers to the ability of an individual to be able to see things socially as well as how they ultimately interact and influence on another, in a scenario that has not yet happened. In order to do so you must be able to completely detach from the current real life scenario and view the sociological concept through an alternative point of view that provides deeper information.

portugal is the westernmost country in europe.

answer; the automatic system because it is a "gut reactor"