Explain the purposes or rationales for punishment and the arguments in favor of each rationale. Include a discussion about current trends in punishment.

The principle point of punishment is elimination and retribution.Retribution is alluded to that the criminal face discipline for his wrongdoing and prevention implies individuals scared from punishments.  

retribution aims to guarantee the Justice by punishing the criminals for their crimes. Whereas, prevention centers around that individuals feel scared on doing wrong or misconduct because of punishment.  

The current pattern of Justice concentrated more on prevention than retribution.

those sounds of the natural world are bioacoustics, and they're more than a false-color spectrogram of data from the musiamunat conservation area.

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.