Which of the following words means "loyalty and devotion"? Citizenship Allegiance Naturalization Immigration

How does federalism limit the power of government in the united states? a. it requires the national government to share power with state governments. b. it ensures that one state cannot make laws that affect all the other states. c. it requires the three branches of the national government to share powers. d. it allows the judicial branch to rule on laws that affect the entire country.

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy

What do supreme court decisions based on the first amendment usually involve?