A. Translate the argument provided in this prompt into formal logic and then use the truth-tree decision procedure (relying on Proof Tools or pencil/pen and paper) to determine whether the argument is deductively valid or invalid (entailment / non-entailment). b. If the argument is invalid (a case of non-entailment), determine an assignment of truth values (interpretation) to the propositional letters that would show the argument to be invalid (non-entailment).

Explain the difference between an independent and dependent sample. choose the correct answer below. a. in an independent sample, the individuals are chosen without replacement; in a dependent sample, the individuals are chosen with replacement. b. in a dependent sample, one would use a two-tailed hypothesis test; in an independent sample, one would use a one-tail hypothesis test. c. a sample is independent when an individual selected for one sample does not dictate which individual is to be in the second sample. a sample is dependent when an individual selected for one sample dictates which individual is to be in the second sample. d. a sample is independent when an individual selected for one sample dictates which individual is to be in the second sample. a sample is dependent when an individual selected for one sample does not dictate which individual is to be in the second sample. independent samples are often referred to as matched-pairs samples.

Using the factors of production to make one product always means that o .) a company may experience a shortage of materials o . )a nation can make more money o. ) it is possible to make too many of that product o. ) fewer resources are left to make something else

Brainliest will be given is conflict unavoidable among israel and its arab neighbors? why or why not? could stronger economic ties between israel and its arab neighbors reduce conflict? why or why not? what evidence supports your positions?