Became a Medicine Man in order to survive.
A. Hernando de Soto
B. Alvaro Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
C. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; in small towns;

conformal maps greatly distort _sizes_ of continents in higher latitudes.

the answer is sizes.