What is the primary difference between pretest/posttest designs and within-groups designs?

Reflect on what you have learned about crime, deviance, and social control. explain your thoughts on whether all patients and people in need deserve equal treatment and care.

Knowing that you will be punished for breaking mom's favorite dish is a function of the

Which steps are important when designing and conducting a scientific experiment? hide the results from fellow scientists. identify the independent variable. eliminate all dependent variables. address any confounding variables. form a non-falsifiable hypothesis.