During the Middle Ages, responsibilities of the Pope included all of the following except a.
approving new empires and emperors.
b.
deciding what the church would teach.
c.
excommunicating or casting out any offenders.
d.
maintaining order through alliances as well as warfare.

Read the following: (1) liz has become more responsive to her partner's advances since a really beautiful woman moved in next door; (2) unable to accept his desire for other young men, 15-year-old juan immerses himself into his studies; (3) shauntel tells people that her coworker mary dislikes her; though if she were honest, shauntel would realize that it is actually she who dislikes mary; (4) "ben's nasty; he's disgusting," says renee; but renee secretly finds ben attractive. describe the defense mechanism he or she is using.