PLZ HELP How were priests directly affected by changes during the Catholic Reformation?

a Their training improved and became standardized.
b They were expected to make simony a wider practice.
c Their positions as heads of the church were removed.
d They had less time to study and interpret scripture.

Abasic premise of the national response framework is that: a. most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level. b. response partners use nonstandard structures to allow for flexible and scalable responses. c. readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene. d. incidents should be managed at the highest jurisdictional level possible.

In a citizens elect the president as head of government separate loy from the legislature

What would you call a political system that is only meant to last for a short time