Can someone please help me

Criminal

A person found guilty may be executed as punishment

A verdict of guilty must be reached “beyond a reasonable doubt”

The state is always the prosecution

Both

A defendant is guaranteed the wright to have a lawyer represent him/her

Tried before a jury

Civil

The Plaintiff is the victim of the wrongdoing

A person found guilty may have to pay money for their wrongdoing (could be both, however, not 100% sure. In some criminal cases, a judge can sentence the guilty to repay victims.)

A verdict of guilty must be reached “by a preponderance of evidence”

The Plaintiff may receive direct compensation for being wronged

Explanation:

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.