What are the components of society

Likeness: Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. ...

The Reciprocal Awareness: Likeness is generative of reciprocity. ...

Differences: ...

Interdependence: ...

Cooperation: ...

Conflict:

productive most commonly means: achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

explanation:

productive can also mean:

these depend on how the word productive is used. most likely productive will mean   achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.