Look at the diagram showing resistance and flow of electrons. A top box labeled X contains 2 circles with plus signs and 2 circles with minus signs. A bottom box labeled Y contains 4 circles with minus signs and 8 circles with plus signs. An arrow Z runs from the bottom box to the top box. Which labels best complete the diagram? X: High resistance Y: Low resistance Z: Flow of electrons X: Low resistance Y: Flow of electrons Z: High resistance X: Flow of electrons Y: High potential energy Z: Low potential energy X: Low potential energy Y: High potential energy Z: Flow of electrons

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

i do believe   by (keeping an organized record of all sources he or she referenced)good luck.

explanation:

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it depends on which society you are referring to. many civilization performed rituals so the gods would with their growing season but the most well known is that of the aztecs. they would make sacrifices, usually animals, but sometimes humans as well.