Switzerland and Austria Assignment- Social Studies (20 points for the first person and 20 points for the second person who answers so I'm giving 40 points for these two questions)
Please answer them correctly thank you!

Which statement best explains how maynard jackson's 1968 decision foretold his future? he was elected mayor of atlanta in 1973 he was elected governor of georgia in 1990. he started his own bond and security business he removed segregation signs form water fountains at city hall

Hurricane katrina is arguably an effect : a. an increase of living creatures and crowded habitats b. environmentalism c. global climate change d. unforseen factors

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?