Which are independent clauses?

An independent clause is a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is not a complete thought. A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.

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changes in factors like average income and preferences can cause an entire demand curve to shift right or left. this causes a higher or lower quantity to be demanded at a given price. demand curves relate the prices and quantities demanded assuming no other factors change. it is important for consumers to know this information, because it is crucial for them to know what they can afford and can't afford. i hope this .