What restrictions does the eight amendment place on bail and punishment?

What does the term "deforestation" mean? what landform are we studying that deforestation is impacting greatly in brazil? describe how and why this is happening. plz me!

What kind of criticism is a poorly delivered criticism that can be hurtful and malicious? criticism is a poorly delivered criticism that can be hurtful and malicious.

An externality can be created by a. people working at a production job and enjoying their work b. a production activity but not a consumption activity c. a consumption activity but not a production activity d. a production activity or a consumption activity externalities a. are always positive, and an example is flu vaccinations b. are always negative, and an example is the pollution created by trucks c. can be negative or positive. logging has a negative externality, and education has a positive externality d. can be negative or positive. a negative externality is having to go to school when you would rather go to the beach, and a positive externality is spending time with your friends