Most of the rulers of the earliest governments were a
monarchs, another name for kings and queens
b
Presidents and responsible for the Executive Branch
c
Prime Ministers and were responsible for the nations government
d
always voted for through free and honest elections

both are monotheistic however, christians believe jesus is the savior and jews believe jesus is just another prophet.

explanation:

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.