Which of the following is not a requirement for an adult to become a U. S. citizen? Have been born on U. S. soil
Pass a U. S. history and government test
Be a legal, permanent U. S. resident
Swear loyalty to the United States

Have been born on U.S. soil

Explanation:

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.  

you probably know the answer. stop asking stupid questions and making me waste my time. j.k. ; )   b.t.w. what are three ratios equivalent to 5 : 11? thx