Please explain why the answer is correct and why the others aren’t

Aman is charged a fee by the city for having numerous broken cars and auto parts in his front yard. which of the following correctly best describes why the city punish him? he has committed a crime. he is in violation of a city statute. he has violated an amendment of the u.s. constitution. a judge has decided that he is in violation of civil law.

Decide which statement best reflects a proper attitude on the first day of work.

Which powers best complete this graphic?