How did the renaissance change as it moved from italy into northern europe

Bull files a suit against clay in a state court over payment due on a short-term lease of grazing land. the case proceeds to trial, after which the court renders a verdict. the case is appealed to an appellate court. after its review of bull v. clay, the appellate court upholds the lower court’s verdict. the appellate court has:

The photo shows a shopping mall in beijing, china. inside, there are food sites selling pizza and hamburgers and closing stores selling blue jeans and basketball sneakers. these items have become popular around the world because

In which type of economy are these decisions made by the producers , consumers, and the goverment?