Which of the following is not a characteristic of loose constructionism?
a.
equal protection for all
b.
using the literal meaning of the constitution
c.
a wide, expansive understanding of federal powers
d.
necessary and proper adjustments to the constitution

The correct answer is B) using the literal meaning of the Constitution.

The option that is not a characteristic of loose constructionism is using the literal meaning of the Constitution.

The term loose constructionism refers to the liberal construction of the United States Constitution. This is so, in order to give more power to the federal government. What this means is the possibility to interpret the Constitution more freely, understanding the idea or the meaning of an article, and not to have a rigid interpretation. That is why it is correct to say that what is not a characteristic of loose constructionism is using the literal meaning of the Constitution.  

answer; when the government fails to protect the fundamental rights of the people;

answer; majority;