Pls help .. i need to know the term for this

Why were so many distinctive cultures able to develop over time in asia?

Describe how a person can have both high and low self-esteem.

Atraffic cop has pulled over a speeder, only to discover that he has stopped a close friend. the police officer is torn, because his professional obligations demand that he punish the speeder, but his personal obligations suggest that he should give a friend a break. what is this called?