Which city was a major trading city in Asia Minor (what is today Turkey) and charged tolls on ships?

Which groups of people most directly benefited from song innovations in the song dynasty‘s open border policy?

Explain both sides of shays rebellion. include perspectives of the political leaders of the rebellion.

Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali ? a. their creation and involvement in trade networks b. they focused only on agricultural production. c. they didn’t engage in warfare with other nations d. their geographic location protected them from attacks.