Which of the following is NOT said to be a characteristic of cults? a
beliefs are seen by most of society as being strange or unorthodox
b
members show unusual or excessive devotion to some person, idea, or thing
c
members always believe the leader to be some type of "god"
d
leaders use unethical and/or manipulative methods of persuasion and control to advance the goals of the group leaders

Jane is a new therapist who works with couples and families. her decision was motivated by her sister melinda’s experience of spousal abuse. when jane meets with her supervisor to review cases, he points out that jane takes sides with her female clients when they cry or describe intense conflicts with their husbands. she believes her supervisor is blind to the signs of abuse. what critical thinking pitfall do jane’s reactions show?