Which of the following best explains why much of eastern Russia is so sparsely or thinly populated?

Which of the following is a major difference between appellate courts and courts of first instance? a. appellate courts do not use a jury, only judges.courts of first instance hold appellate jurisdiction exclusively.c. courts of first instance do not use judges and appellate courts do.d. appellate courts hear all criminal and civil cases and courts of first instance do not.