my account mhanifasbiggestfan got deleted lol. Jess had 18 carrots, 8 apples, and 20 marshmallows. If Jess gave Tony 13 marshmallows, Richard 3 Marshmallows, b0e 5 apples, and Lewis 12 carrots, how many carrots, apples, and marshmallows does Jess have left?

4 marshmallows, 3 apples, and 6 carrots

Explanation:

hope this helps!

13

Explanation:

18 + 8 + 20 = 46

13 + 3 + 5 + 12 = 33

46 - 33 = 13

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.