Which layer consists of a large amount of ions and free electrons

How do direct democracry and representative democary differ

Using mr smith and his id, identify two potential internal validity threats that might affect the a—b design. tell me how that threat might impact conclusions in the a—b design. note #1: you cannot use maturation (since i already did that one for note #2: there are some mr smith id threats that won’t have much impact in a single case design.

What landform is circled in the map above?