The Greek historian Herodotus referred to Egypt as “the gift of the Nile.” Annual flooding by the Nile River deposited new, fertile soil on the farmers’ fields. The regularity of this flooding prompted the Egyptians to create a calendar with 365 days. The Nile was a major source of water for washing, for drinking, and for irrigating fields. It also provided reeds and mud for building and fish for eating. Why is Egypt called the “gift of the Nile”? The Nile River is the origin of the rainforest
The Nile River is a direct route to the silk trade
The Nile River is the source of life in the region
The Nile River is a waterway that was used by Herodotus