Dr. Sheffield wants to investigate the causal relationship between frustration and memory. Participants are randomly assigned to either the Frustration or No Frustration Group. After the Frustration manipulation, all participants have their memory tested. Participants in the Frustration Group remembered less than participants in the No Frustration Group. What can we conclude?

- "instead, differing christian groups often believed that their own practices and faiths and the reforming puritans, contributing to an english civil war in the 1600s. indians, and they were the first to issue a public condemnation of slavery in america. up a wave of religious fervor and the beginning of the great awakening."

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disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.