Explain the relationship between two variables, such as positive and negative correlations

A positive correlation means that the variables move in the same direction. ... A negative correlation means that the variables move in opposite directions. If two variables are negatively correlated, a decrease in one variable is associated with an increase in the other and vice versa.

Explanation: hope this helps have a great day

1.new zealand has a large temperate climate while for north has subtropical weather during summer.

i can only answer one

could you go a bit more in depth with you question? it's quite hard to understand. as soon as you do that i will be glad to : )