Briefly describe how the developments in the first half of the 1800s discussed in the excerpt relate to earlier developments in the second half of the 1700s. Briefly describe how ONE piece of evidence from the first half of the nineteenth century could be used to support, modify, or refute the argument made in the excerpt.

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; the above statement is (false);

answer; participant observation method;