Why was the Medieval Period once considered the "Dark Ages"? There was no electricity to provide light.

A limited amount of written records survived.

Castles were very dark and did not let in much light.

The Church did not allow writing during the time

If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who will become the next head of state?

What activity is not one of the primary ways political parties shape public policy

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.