Economic decisions are made by central planners, as the communists did

How will you raise money to equip an army and build a navy. mention specific ideas

When we adapt our current understandings to incorporate information we have engaged in?

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.