Even though smoking marijuana would reduce the pain associated with her chronic medical condition, juanita believes it would be morally wrong because it is prohibited by the laws of her state. kohlberg would suggest that juanita demonstrates a(n morality.
a. operational
b. conventional
c. preoperational
d. preconventional
e. postconventional

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.