The process of objectively evaluating claims, propositions, and conclusions to determine whether they follow logically from the evidence is known as

The process of objectively evaluating claims, propositions, and conclusions to determine whether they follow logically from the evidence is known as: Critical Thinking
In critical thinking, we drive our mind to see the existing evidences that available to us, and tried to linked those evidences to formulate a judgement that would determine whether the claims/propositions is true or false.

Ithink it's c selection but i don't really know.