Some european nations have experienced a debt crisis. what caused this crisis?
a. unscrupulous national leaders embezzled money from the treasuries of some european countries.
b. too many recent immigrants in some nations have drained these countries’ resources.
c. the interest rate on bonds dropped so low during times of economic austerity that some nations could not earn enough interest on money they lent to investors.
d. during times of economic prosperity, some nations borrowed more money than they can pay back now in times of economic hardship.

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

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explanation: