Pursuant to its power under the u. s. constitution to enact laws affecting the health and safety of its residents, new jersey lowers its highway speed limits by 10 miles per hour in hopes of reducing traffic deaths. this is an example of what aspect of our government

This is an example of the federalism aspect of the government. Federalism can be described as a form of government where there is a separation of powers, between two stages of the government of equivalent status.

EXPLANATION:  

Federalism is a mixed or plural government, which combines general government (central or "federal") with local governments (provinces, states, cantons, territories or other government sub-units) in one single political system. Its distinctive characteristic, exemplified in the example of the founder of modern federalism by the United States in the Constitution of 1787, is the relationship of equality between the two levels of government built.

Federalism is different from confederalism, where the government’s general level is below the regional level, and from the devolution in the unitary state, where the regional government’s level is lower than the general level. It symbolizes a central form in the path of integration or regional separation, bounded to the more connected side by devolution in the unitary state and to the side that is less connected by confederalism.

An early historical sample of Federalism is in Hellenistic Greece of the Achaean League. Contrasting to the Greek city-states in Classical Greece, each of which claimed on maintaining full independence, conditions that changed in the Hellenistic period prompted many city-states to unite even at the cost of losing part of their sovereignty – the same to the procedure that led to the later federation’s formation.  

Examples of prominent federations or federal states comprising the United States, Brazil, India, Mexico, Germany, Russia, Canada, Argentina, Switzerland, and Australia. Some people today also characterize the European Union as a ground-breaking example of federalism in a multi-state environment, in a concept called the union of federal states.  

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If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

•What is the best definition of federalism? link

KEYWORDS: Federalism, U.S. Government

Subject  : Social Studies

Class  : College

Sub-Chapter: Federalism

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