According to a longitudinal study conducted by schermerhorn and colleagues (2011), was found to cause externalizing problems in boys and internalizing problems in girls

According to a longitudinal study conducted by schermerhorn and colleagues (2011), parent-children conflict was found to cause externalizing problems in boys and internalizing problems in girls regardless of culture.

Externalizing problems are about the difficulty of a child when it comes to regulating his or her emotion or anything about expressing strong feelings. Usually they will lash out and break out things.

i disagree that there is little difference between adult female development and adult male development. sociological studies comparing female and male pathways to adulthood, revelead that there are sustancial differences between them. particularly, female and male differ from timing of marriage, when they began to live with children and the likelihood of combining wife/husband and parent roles.

the correct answer is c.