The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. an example of the type of research that could result in group harms is:

According to the question, an example of a type of research that could result in group harm is a study of the genetic links between DNA samples found at a prehistoric central Asian archaeological site and west coast Native American tribes.

Research studies, such as psychological studies can put a participant in a state that is not pleasant or make them uncomfortable for the purpose of learning about their feeling or reactions towards a particular situation.  

The consequences of this can cause psychological harm that can show itself through feeling depressed, embarrassed, shameful and guilty. It can cause loss of self confidence.

If researcher collects information about event that are upsetting or highly disturbing, there is a likely chances that the participants would be psychologically disturb or upset.

Collecting information that has to do with painful experiences, sexual trauma could upset the participants and it could result into psychological issues

However, harm is one of the most important thing that IRB (institutional review board) keep in mind when reviewing research for the purpose of ethical and legal soundness.

The type of research that could cause harm to the subject matter may take longer before it is approved and sometimes not approved.

Also the federal government set the threshold for minimum risk of harm.

LEARN MORE:

KEYWORDS:

the answer is a. monarch

in the united states a public policy is an agreed upon way that our federal, state, or local government fulfills its responsibilities, such as protecting the rights of individuals and promoting the welfare of all the people. some public policies are written into laws by legislatures. other policies are contained in rules and regulations created by executive branches of government, the branches responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws.

the following are examples of public policies and the governmental agencies responsible for carrying them out.

school districts are responsible for making policies regarding student behavior and discipline. teachers and school administrators enforce these policies. state legislatures are responsible for making laws that place speed limits on drivers. police officers enforce these laws. city governments often adopt policies that prohibit people from operating liquor stores near public schools. city inspectors and zoning departments enforce these policies.

when people become aware of problems in their communities, they often want government to develop and carry out policies to deal with those problems. these may be problems for which there are

existing policies or laws that do not work well,

existing policies or laws that are not being enforced,

no policies or laws.

as a citizen of the united states you have a right to say what you think government should do about problems in your community. you also have a right to say what you think about problems in your state, the nation, and about international problems. you have the right to try to influence the decisions people in your government make about all of those problems.

to be able to participate effectively, however, citizens need to know which levels of government and which governmental agencies are responsible for changing, enforcing, or developing a specific public policy. for example, state legislatures may direct agencies to enact policies resulting from federal legislation. or, local governments may create policies in order to carry out responsibilities assigned to them through laws enacted at the state or federal level. additionally, as part of the process of developing and implementing policy, governmental agencies must determine if the new policy conflicts with existing legislation or policy.

this project is intended to you learn how to express your opinions, how to decide which level of government and which agency is most appropriate for dealing with the problem you identify, and how to influence policy decisions at that level of government. it calls for you to work cooperatively with others in your class and, with the of your teacher and adult volunteers, to accomplish the following tas