What is the first component of a traditional press-release style public relations message?

I believe the answer is: Headline

Headline is the words/phrases that is written on the top of article. The function of headline is to attract the attention of potential readers so they are interested in reading the article and give the readers with general clue on what the article is about.

question 1:

senate and house of representatives

i would try to answer the second question but i’m not 100% positive but i hope i

answer; i believe the correct answer is (general);