Erving goffman wrote that in all instances of the same sociological features are found: an individual who might have been received easily in ordinary social intercourse possesses a trait that can intrude itself upon the attention and turn those of us whom he meets away from him, breaking the claim that his other attributes have on us

Stigma

Explanation:

According to another source, these are the options that come with this question:

Accreditation

False consciousness

Spurious Association

Stigma

Deviance

The correct answer is stigma. A stigmatized person is one who does not enjoy social acceptance because of one particular trait that the person possesses. This is considered much more important than any other trait that the person has that make him acceptable. Goffman argues that there are three main types of stigma: stigma of character traits, physical stigma, and stigma of group identity.

b) to encourage free trade

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.